How The Compass-Anywhere Deal Could Spur An ‘Arms Race’

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INTERVIEW 1

In this episode, hosts Keith Robinson and James Dwiggins break down the Compass-Anywhere mega deal. They analyze the all-stock deal’s terms, its potential impact on the industry, the deal’s challenges — including managing significant debt and potential agent churn — what it could mean for the combined company and its agents, and what it means for Zillow. 

Hightlights

The deal is an all-stock trade in which Anywhere shareholders will hold 22 percent of the new company, and Compass shareholders will hold 78 percent. This acquisition would create a company with an estimated $10 billion market cap, combining approximately 340,000 agents globally, with 210,000 in the U.S. alone. This would account for roughly 25 percent of all U.S. real estate transactions.

The combined company would also bring together Compass’s brokerage model with Anywhere’s various franchise brands, such as Coldwell Banker, Century 21 and Sotheby’s, creating a “choose your own adventure” model for agents. The deal also gives Compass access to Anywhere’s ancillary services, including title, escrow, mortgage and relocation, which are crucial for profitability in the brokerage business.

They break down the risks and challenges facing the new entity, which is expected to close by the end of 2026. A key concern is the combined company’s substantial debt, which Robinson notes has a debt-to-equity ratio of 4.4, comparable to airline debt during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dwiggins expresses skepticism about the projected $225 million in net cost savings from redundancies and synergies, noting that Anywhere has already been streamlined.

This financial pressure means the new company would need to maintain and grow its agent count to handle the debt load. The hosts also highlight the “breakage” risk, where agents and franchisees may choose to leave the company due to the acquisition. This is especially relevant given the contrasting public stances on issues like private listings, with some Anywhere agents having been vocal critics of the practice.

While acknowledging that most people may not take action, the hosts believe that some will “vote with their feet” and that this agent churn will be a key indicator of the deal’s success.

Robinson and Dwiggins believe the acquisition is an aggressive strategic move by Compass to “go to war” with its competitors. They see this as a potential catalyst for an “arms race” where other large brokerages will feel pressured to create their own private listing networks to stay competitive.

Speculating that this could lead to further consolidation among brokerages and a push for major players to create their own MLSs to gain control over data and politics. Dwiggins notes that this move places Zillow in a precarious position. Zillow is currently in litigation with Compass and is already at odds with the industry over private listings.

The acquisition of Anywhere, a major Zillow customer, significantly raises the stakes, as Zillow would be competing with a company that controls a quarter of the U.S. market. The hosts warn that if pushed too far, Zillow’s immense market dominance and financial resources could allow it to bypass its current business model and become a full-blown brokerage, a move that would fundamentally alter the industry.

Real Estate Insiders Unfiltered is now exclusively on Inman. Tune in for agent- and team-focused content on Mondays and leadership interviews on Wednesdays each week. 

James Dwiggins is the Co-CEO of NextHome, Inc. and co-host of Real Estate Insiders Unfiltered.

Keith Robinson is the Co-CEO of NextHome, Inc. and co-host of Real Estate Insiders Unfiltered.

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